Benefits of moving during periods

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Published 21 May 2025 | Written by Dr Nancy B. French

For many menstruating individuals, that time of the month often brings cramps, fatigue, bloating, and mood swings. The discomfort can be so intense that the idea of exercise feels impossible. However, research and real-life experiences consistently show that gentle movement during your period can actually help alleviate many of these symptoms. In this blog, we’ll explore the benefits of moving during your menstrual cycle, especially on the days when pain and discomfort are at their peak.


Why Movement Matters During Periods

When we think of exercise, we often associate it with intense cardio or strength training. But during menstruation, movement doesn’t have to mean pushing your limits. Gentle, mindful activities like stretching, walking, or yoga can make a world of difference in how your body feels.


1. Reduces Menstrual Cramps

Movement increases blood circulation and releases endorphins – the body’s natural painkillers. Low-impact exercises like walking, light yoga, or pelvic tilts help relax the uterine muscles, which can reduce the severity of cramps. Even a 15-minute walk can be enough to ease the tension and discomfort in your lower abdomen.


2. Improves Mood and Reduces PMS Symptoms

The hormonal rollercoaster during periods can leave you feeling irritable, anxious, or low. Physical activity helps boost serotonin and dopamine levels – the “feel good” chemicals. This can lift your mood and provide emotional balance when you need it most. A short dance session in your room or a few minutes of deep breathing and stretching can help combat the emotional slump.


3. Eases Bloating and Fatigue

Bloating is common during periods due to hormonal fluctuations and water retention. Gentle movement helps stimulate digestion and lymphatic drainage, reducing that heavy, bloated feeling. It also boosts energy levels by increasing oxygen flow and circulation, helping you feel more refreshed and less tired.


4. Supports Better Sleep

Rest is essential during your period, but many people struggle with sleep disturbances due to discomfort. Moving your body during the day can help regulate your circadian rhythm, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. Gentle evening stretches or a calming yoga flow can prepare your body for restful sleep.


5. Helps Maintain a Healthy Routine

Keeping up with your regular movement routine during your period, even if modified, reinforces consistency. It empowers you to listen to your body and adjust rather than stop completely. This mindset shift helps build a healthier long-term relationship with your cycle and your body.


Best Exercises to Try During Your Period

You don’t need to hit the gym hard – here are some easy and effective options for body care on painful days:

  • 🧘‍♀️ Gentle Yoga: Try poses like Child’s Pose, Cat-Cow, or Reclining Twist for relief.

  • 🚶‍♀️ Walking: A slow-paced walk in nature or around your home helps with circulation.

  • 🤸‍♀️ Stretching: Focus on your hips, lower back, and hamstrings to release tension.

  • 🧎‍♀️ Pelvic Tilts & Breathing Exercises: Calm your nervous system and relieve cramps.


When to Rest Instead

While movement can be beneficial, it’s equally important to listen to your body. If your cramps are intense or you feel extremely fatigued, don’t force yourself. Rest is also a form of self-care. A warm bath, a heating pad, or simply lying down with mindful breathing can help until you're ready to move again.


Conclusion: Movement is Medicine

Moving your body during your period doesn’t mean ignoring pain – it means choosing to care for yourself in ways that support healing. Whether it’s a few minutes of stretching or a slow walk outside, gentle movement can ease pain, uplift your mood, and help you feel more in control of your cycle. Remember, every body is different – find what feels good and nurture yourself with kindness.