Choosing the right menstrual product

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Published 22 May 2025 | Written by Dr Martin Jones

Periods are a natural part of life, yet many people still struggle with choosing the right menstrual product for their body, lifestyle, and comfort. With a wide range of options available today — from pads and tampons to menstrual cups and period underwear — making an informed decision can improve not just hygiene but overall well-being during your menstrual cycle.

In this guide, we break down the most popular menstrual products, their pros and cons, and tips to help you make the best choice for your unique needs.


1. Sanitary Pads (Disposable & Reusable)

Overview: Pads are worn outside the body and stick to underwear to absorb menstrual flow.

Best for: Beginners, light to heavy flow, overnight protection.

Pros:

  • Easy to use and dispose.

  • Great for those not comfortable with internal products.

  • Variety of sizes and absorbencies available.

Cons:

  • Can feel bulky, especially during physical activity.

  • Needs to be changed every 4–6 hours to maintain hygiene.

  • Disposable pads generate plastic waste.

Reusable pads: Made of cloth and eco-friendly materials, they can be washed and reused for years.


2. Tampons

Overview: Inserted into the vagina to absorb blood before it exits the body.

Best for: Active lifestyles, swimming, discreet wear.

Pros:

  • Discreet and compact.

  • Allows more freedom of movement.

  • Comes in various absorbency levels.

Cons:

  • May take time to learn how to insert comfortably.

  • Must be changed every 4–8 hours to avoid infections (e.g., TSS - Toxic Shock Syndrome).

  • Not suitable for everyone, especially those uncomfortable with internal products.


3. Menstrual Cups

Overview: Flexible silicone or rubber cups inserted into the vagina to collect menstrual fluid.

Best for: Environment-conscious users, people comfortable with internal options.

Pros:

  • Reusable and eco-friendly (lasts up to 10 years with care).

  • Can be worn for up to 12 hours.

  • Cost-effective in the long run.

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve to insert and remove.

  • Requires boiling between cycles for sterilization.

  • May not be suitable for those with certain medical conditions or those new to internal products.


4. Period Panties

Overview: Specially designed underwear with built-in absorbent layers.

Best for: Light to medium flow, backup for other products, teens, and overnight use.

Pros:

  • Comfortable and easy to use.

  • No shifting or leakage if worn properly.

  • Washable and reusable.

Cons:

  • Takes time to dry after washing.

  • Might not be sufficient alone for heavy flow days.

  • Initial cost can be high.


5. Panty Liners

Overview: Thin pads used for light spotting or as backup with tampons or cups.

Best for: Start or end of the cycle, daily freshness.

Pros:

  • Ultra-thin and comfortable.

  • Ideal for everyday use during lighter days.

  • Helps with discharge or slight leaks.

Cons:

  • Not suitable for moderate to heavy flow.

  • Needs frequent changing for hygiene.


Tips to Choose the Right Product:

  • Know your flow: Track your cycle and identify whether your flow is light, moderate, or heavy. This helps you pick products with the right absorbency.

  • Consider your lifestyle: Active people might prefer tampons or cups, while those seeking comfort and simplicity may prefer pads or period underwear.

  • Prioritize comfort & hygiene: No matter what you choose, change your product regularly and maintain intimate hygiene.

  • Be open to trial & mix-match: You don’t have to stick to one product. Many people use a combination — e.g., cup during the day, pad at night.


Conclusion

Your period is personal, and so is your choice of menstrual product. The right product can boost your comfort, maintain hygiene, and help you feel more in control of your cycle. Don’t hesitate to experiment and track how your body responds to each product — your perfect fit is out there!

Stay confident, stay clean, and listen to your body.