Foods that can reduce inflammation

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Published 21 May 2025 | Written by Dr David Miller

Dealing with period pain isn’t easy. From cramps and bloating to headaches and fatigue, those few days of the month can feel like a battle. While heating pads and pain relievers offer short-term relief, your diet can play a major role in how your body responds to menstrual inflammation. Certain foods have natural anti-inflammatory properties that can ease the discomfort and help you feel more balanced during your cycle.

Here are 7 inflammation-fighting foods to add to your plate for smoother, less painful periods:


1. Fatty Fish (Salmon, Sardines, Mackerel)

Fatty fish are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which have strong anti-inflammatory properties. These healthy fats can reduce the production of prostaglandins hormone-like substances that trigger period cramps.
Tip: Aim for 2-3 servings per week or try omega-3 supplements if fish isn’t your favorite.


2. Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale, Swiss Chard)

Loaded with magnesium and antioxidants, leafy greens help reduce bloating, muscle tension, and inflammation. Magnesium also plays a role in muscle relaxation, which can ease cramps.
Tip: Add a handful of spinach to smoothies or sauté kale with garlic as a side dish.


3. Berries (Blueberries, Strawberries, Raspberries)

Berries are rich in vitamin C and polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants that help fight inflammation and boost your immune system during your period.
Tip: Snack on a bowl of mixed berries or add them to oatmeal and yogurt.


4. Turmeric

Turmeric contains curcumin, a potent anti-inflammatory compound that’s been shown to reduce pain and swelling. It’s especially effective for managing menstrual discomfort.
Tip: Stir turmeric into warm milk (golden milk), sprinkle it on veggies, or take it as a supplement after consulting your doctor.


5. Ginger

Ginger is well-known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. It can also ease nausea, which some people experience during their cycle.
Tip: Brew a hot cup of ginger tea or add fresh ginger to soups and stir-fries.


6. Nuts and Seeds (Almonds, Walnuts, Flaxseeds, Chia Seeds)

These are rich in vitamin E, omega-3s, and magnesium, all of which support hormone balance and reduce inflammation.
Tip: Sprinkle seeds on salads or cereals, and carry a handful of almonds or walnuts as a snack.


7. Dark Chocolate (70% or Higher)

Good news! Dark chocolate contains magnesium and antioxidants that help reduce muscle tension and fight inflammation. It also improves mood  a much-needed boost on period days.
Tip: Choose high-quality, low-sugar dark chocolate and enjoy a square or two guilt-free.


Final Thoughts: Eat Smart for a Gentler Cycle

Your body goes through a lot during menstruation, and what you eat can either support or strain that process. By including anti-inflammatory foods in your daily diet  not just during your period  you’re giving your body a natural, sustainable way to manage pain and feel better overall.

Bonus Tip: Alongside these foods, stay hydrated, reduce processed sugars and caffeine, and maintain light physical activity like yoga or walking. Together, these habits can make a world of difference in how you experience your cycle.


Track, Eat, Heal: Start paying attention to how your diet affects your cycle. With the right foods, you might just find those painful days becoming a little easier to handle.