Managing odor safely

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Published 22 May 2025 | Written by Dr Eva R. Dixon

The menstrual cycle is a natural and essential part of life for people with uteruses, yet it’s often accompanied by concerns around body odor. While it's normal to notice a mild scent during your period, managing menstrual odor safely and effectively is an important part of menstrual hygiene and self-care. Let's explore what causes this odor and how to manage it without disrupting your body’s natural balance.


What Causes Menstrual Odor?

Menstrual odor typically isn’t caused by blood itself, which is generally odorless. The scent often results from:

  • Mix of blood and vaginal secretions interacting with air.

  • Sweat and bacteria in the genital area.

  • Type of menstrual products used (pads, tampons, cups).

  • Duration of product usage, leading to bacterial growth if not changed frequently.

These natural factors can sometimes result in a mild, musky odor—but with proper hygiene, it’s easy to keep things fresh and comfortable.


Tips to Manage Odor Safely

1. Change Menstrual Products Regularly

Change pads and tampons every 4–6 hours, or sooner if your flow is heavy. Menstrual cups should be emptied and cleaned every 8–12 hours. Leaving products in too long can increase bacterial growth, leading to stronger odors.

2. Use the Right Products

Choose breathable, fragrance-free sanitary products. Scented pads or tampons may seem helpful for odor control, but they can irritate sensitive skin and disrupt vaginal pH, making the problem worse.

3. Practice Gentle Cleansing

Clean the external genital area (vulva) with warm water twice a day. Avoid using soaps, douches, or intimate washes that claim to “deodorize” the vagina—these can disrupt the natural flora and cause irritation.

4. Wear Breathable Underwear

Cotton underwear allows air circulation and absorbs moisture better than synthetic materials, helping to prevent bacterial buildup and reduce odor.

5. Stay Hydrated and Eat Light

Drinking water and maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help your body naturally regulate odor. Avoiding spicy foods and caffeine may also help if you’re prone to strong body smells.

6. Track Your Cycle

Using a period tracking app helps you anticipate your flow, so you can plan and carry supplies accordingly—reducing stress and promoting better hygiene on heavier days.


When to See a Doctor

A mild odor is normal, but if you notice:

  • A strong, foul, or fishy smell

  • Unusual discharge color or texture

  • Itching, burning, or discomfort

… it may be a sign of an infection, such as bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection. It’s best to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.


Conclusion

Managing odor during your menstrual cycle doesn’t require harsh products or complicated routines. With simple, safe hygiene practices and regular cycle tracking, you can feel confident, comfortable, and in control. Remember—your body is doing something incredible each month. Treat it with kindness, and it will return the favor.